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Relic
Raider's Guide to the Light Rail
Line
One of the most historically
interesting journeys to take in the Baltimore Transit System has nothing to do
with the buses or streetcars of the city's past, but rather the railroads of the
city's past and present. The following guide and track map will point out items
of interest along the light rail line, primarily those of historical interest.
Journey with us, as we take a fascinating voyage to uncover the keys of the
past:
Starting from Hunt Valley, the line
follows tight curves along a newly laid out right of way until it reaches the
Gilroy Road stop. After curving to the left, the line joins the right of way of
the Northern Central's spur trackage. To the right (1) is a disconnected spur just
before the arrival into the Warren Road stop. Upon leaving and crossing Beaver
Dam Road, the train comes in contact with a live spur on the left
(2) apparently used
on occasion, perhaps by AAI. Immediately after the junction with this track,
there is a well overgrown connection curving to the left that connects with the
original NCRR main line (3). After curving to the right, another track comes from the
Northbound track to create a Wye. After joining the main line right of way, the
track returns to single. On the left is the right of way for the future track,
part of which was laid in at construction and partially ballasted. The clear
section of the unused right of way gives an interesting glimpse to the line's
past. Careful observation will reveal many spots in which the original stone
ties are visible poking through the dirt (4). On the right, the two active
GENSTAR spurs (5)
diverge into the line.
Arriving at Timonium, the line resumes
double track. At the Timonium Road Crossing is a remnant of a spur
(6) to the left
that once served a lumber yard, now vanished. Just before the Timonium Business
Park Station, another Lumber Dealer spur (7)- connected, although inactive
for quite some time, meets the Southbound track. About 1-2 minutes past
Lutherville is perhaps the most intriging of the relics on the line - the old
Lutherville Station (8), converted to a private residence, but still sporting some
nicely maintained brick platforms. At the beltway, the line returns to single
track. A few minutes beyond here is the old Riderwood Station (9), which is a bit less obvious,
and lacks any platform evidence.
At Ruxton Road, the line resumes
double track. Shortly following this, astute observers may catch a glimpse of
the right of way of the proposed Towson cut-off (10), proposed and graded, but never
laid. As the train begins it's jouney alongside Lake Roland, one can note the
culverts visible on the opposite shore. These are from the old Greenspring
Branch (11),
another fascinating relic - the right of way is mostly intact, and contains
about a half a mile of rail that's still there, despite being abandoned in
1962. The line met the Northern Central about 150 feet south of the bridge over
Lake Roland. After the Falls Road stop, a short disconnected spur
(12) that once
served the BG&E facility still remains. The spare right of way is on the
right.
Before Cold Spring Lane, double track
returns, and the Southbound track is joined by the only other spur on the line
besides Genstar that sees regular service: The Fleischmann's Vinegar Plant
(13). Just before
crossing the Jones Falls, the grade of an old spur (14) is clearly visible swaying off
to the left and passing under the JFX. Another section of rail pokes through on
the driveway that parralels the line on the East after crossing the bridge,
while other spur rail (15) can be seen on Clipper Mill Road on the right as the train
crosses Union Avenue.
After the curving stretch that borders
the JFX and Druid Hill Park, the line rounds a right curve and begins along the
most interesting stretch. Rubberneckers be ready! On the right is the lead
track to the NS (ex-Conrail etc.) "FlexiFlow" terminal (16). While in this stretch, careful
obersvation will yield old PRR catenary posts on both sides of the track that
extend as far North as Wyman Park Drive. On the right, after passing the
freight terminal, is the Light Rail central operations and maintenance facility
(17), in its IKEA
style blue and yellow color scheme. On the left, across the falls, is the
former Maryland & Pennsylvania right-of-way (18), now home to the streetcars of
the Baltimore Streetcar Musuem, down the steep hill from the CSX Baltimore
Beltline.
Passing the North Avenue stop, the
line comes within view of Pennsylvania Station (19), home of Amtrak and MARC
trains, and served as well by a branch of the light rail
line.

After passing the Mount Royal Avenue
Stop, the line passes the former B&O Mount Royal Station (20), easily visible on the left,
and proceeds past the Cultural Center stop for its street running jaunt down to
Pratt Street. Upon arrival at Pratt Street, externally preserved Camden Station
(21) and it's
impressive warehouse are visible on the right side for the ride from Pratt
Street down to Camden Yards stop. The station no longer actively serves
commuters as it once did. Instead it has been earmarked for renewal as an
expansion to the Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum, while the Warehouse serves as the
Orioles offices and Club.
After travelling the impressive
elevated structure traversing the Middle Branch, one will note two active rail
lines on the right side (23), one ex-B&O, and one ex-WM, both now owned by CSX, and both
of which converge as they pass under the track to parrallel the line on the East
for a short distance. On the left is Baltimore's only surviving rail swing
bridge (22), an
ex-WM structure now disconnected on the West Side, yet still occasionally used
to back cars onto from the East Side in order to clear lead switches in the now
greatly reduced Port Covington yard.
Passing the Cherry Hill stop, one
should pay Close attention to the Right side of the train, where the
ex-Wahington, Baltimore & Annapolis grade begins to show (24) once the train passes under
another CSX line. This grade originates from the Baltimore-Washington Parkway,
and will now either parrallel the line, or run directly beneath the line for the
ride to Linthicum. One the left side, the CSX Curtis Bay Branch heads East
(25), while a
layover spur sometimes holds a handful of Boxcars destined for the Quebecor
printing plant at the Cromwell end of the line.
After leaving Baltimore Highlands, the
ex-WB&A grade gradually works over so that the Light Rail line is operating
directly on it, while a new grade become visible to the left of the train
(26), slightly
lower than that of the train. This is the grade of the Annapolis Short Line,
rival company of the WB&A before the lines merged to become the B&A.
Exact location of the grade is marked by the bridge abutments visible on the
left as the line passes over the Patapsco River. This grade elevates at times,
below this, visible by the line-up of telephone poles to the East of the train,
and even deviates from the LRT grade by as many as 300 feet.
After leaving North Linthicum Station
the ASL grade begins to converge back onto the line, although the exact point of
its meeting is blurry due to the Beltway, whose constrction obliterated many
traces of the flow of the grades. However, upon passing the street crossing at
Maple Avenue, one will notice a distinct even grade (27) once again to the right of the
train. This is the WB&A grade again, as the LRT line has resumed its stint
on the ASL grade. The WB&A grade gradually elevates to be about 20 feet
higher than the train once it reaches South Linthicum Station (often denoted
simply as "Linthicum") and diverges off in the direction of Washington DC, only
to be obliterated along the airport property due to development. It appears
that the original route of this line passed directly through what is now the BWI
Airport Passenger Terminal.
Passing through the cut in Ferndale,
the train has only one more vestige of its heritage to visit, a recently active freight
spur (28)
(complete with parked Locomotive) just before Cromwell Station, visible
to the right of the train just after it passes the grade of a former
spur. This is the Quebecor printing plant, the sole remaining
customer of the old B&A freight railroad, operated by the Canton
Railroad until about 2000. Easily visible, this "relic" is the
fitting finish to a ride full of relics and sights from the past and
present - and to think - all this sightseeing for $1.60!!!!
KEY TO MAP COLORING:
BLUE LINES - CURRENT ACTIVE LIGHT
RAIL LINE
BLACK
LINES - CURRENTLY ACTIVE FREIGHT LINES, OR NON-ELECTRIFIED
SPURS
GREY LINES
- CURRENTLY INACTIVE OR ABANDONED RAIL TRACKAGE
YELLOW LINES - VISIBLE GRADES OF ONCE ACTIVE
RAIL OPERATIONS
GREEN NUMBERS - POINTS OF INTEREST DETAILED IN THE
TEXT
Much of this info would not be
known by me, if not for the excellent book "Baltimore's Light Rail Line" by
noted Rail Historian Herbert H. Harwood, Jr. This book is an excellent source
on information on the progression of the Light Rail line's construction, as well
as a detailed look at its rich heritage. This book is still available, and
offers a very fascinating read of this most interesting
line.
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